- What happens
- User input, a website, email, document, retrieval result or tool output enters the application.
- What can go wrong
- Attacker-influenced content may carry instruction-like text. Authentic origin does not grant instruction authority.
- Preserve or decide
- Preserve source identity, acquisition path, tenant, timestamp and representation as application data.
- What happens
- The application selects and transforms instructions, conversation state and external data into model-visible context.
- What can go wrong
- Source, context, authenticity, relevance, priority and trust can be collapsed into prose or inferred from rank and position.
- Preserve or decide
- Keep provenance and policy metadata outside payload text; retrieve only authorized data. Relevance is not trust.
- What happens
- Model output is parsed into a draft answer, tool call, destination, data transfer or delegated subtask.
- What can go wrong
- Schema-valid output or an available tool can be mistaken for permission. A proposed action has not happened.
- Preserve or decide
- Preserve the resolved action, parameters, destination, data classes, initiating principal and delegation lineage.
- What happens
- Independent application controls decide whether the exact action, data flow, destination and approval may proceed.
- What can go wrong
- One blended trust score can hide which decision failed. Detection, Plan Drift and Tool-Chain findings are signals, not permissions.
- Preserve or decide
- Authorize the resolved action; enforce IFC, exact-action approval, egress and least privilege separately; fail closed when required facts are absent.
- What happens
- An authorized call is submitted to a tool or an artifact is released through a controlled sink.
- What can go wrong
- Submitted is not succeeded; failed is not harmless; unobserved is not safe. Side effects may compose across tools or agents.
- Preserve or decide
- Record proposed, authorized, submitted or executed, succeeded, failed and unobserved separately; constrain reach and blast radius.
- What happens
- Application telemetry, tool receipts and affected-system evidence establish what was attempted, executed, disclosed or changed.
- What can go wrong
- Model narration, alerts or proposals may be promoted into claims of compromise. Missing telemetry can conceal the actual state.
- Preserve or decide
- Preserve evidence with privacy minimization. Incident response uses observed facts and explicit unknowns, not model claims.